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China’s Ocean Flower Island and the Lessons for Island Real Estate Economies

Dean Jones's avatar
Dean Jones
Feb 24, 2026
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Kingston, Jamaica — 28 February 2026

A $12 billion artificial island development off the coast of southern China, originally promoted as a luxury destination inspired by Dubai’s palm-shaped projects, now stands as a largely unfinished landscape of empty towers, unused retail space and stalled ambition. Known as Ocean Flower Island, the project has become a symbol of China’s prolonged real estate crisis — and a cautionary tale for island economies that lean heavily on property-led growth.

While geographically distant, the rise and stumble of such mega-developments matter for countries like Jamaica, where land, tourism, construction and housing finance remain tightly interwoven with national economic stability.

Ocean Flower Island: Vision and Overreach

Ocean Flower Island was conceived as an ultra-modern resort and residential complex built on reclaimed land in the South China Sea. Envisioned as a landmark of luxury living and commercial vibrancy, it featured high-rise apartments, shopping …

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