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Oil Signals, Old Questions: Jamaica’s Offshore Story Returns

Early hydrocarbon signals revive offshore potential, but transparency, timing, and national benefit remain unresolved

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Jamaica Now
Apr 12, 2026
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An oil rig in the middle of the ocean
Photo by Sheng Hu on Unsplash

A new disclosure by United Oil & Gas Plc has put Jamaica’s offshore potential back into focus, but it also revives a familiar tension: what is known, what is said, and what remains unclear.

The company confirmed that seabed samples taken from its Walton-Morant licence, a 22,000 sq km zone off Jamaica’s southern coast, contain hydrocarbons including butane and pentane. These C4 and C5 gases are typically linked to thermogenic systems, the same geological processes associated with commercial oil formation. The findings follow analysis of 42 piston core samples collected during its 2026 geochemical survey.

For investors, the language is deliberate. “Indicators” and “potential systems” suggest progress, but stop short of confirmation. No discovery has been declared. No commercial viability has been proven. The next step, by the company’s own framing, is a drilling decision, still pending.

This is not Jamaica’s first encounter with oil optimism. Over decades, offs…

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