Scottish Jamaicans are descendants of Scots who settled in Jamaica after the start of European colonization. This group includes those of European, mixed African, and Asian ancestry. Scottish migration to Jamaica began in 1656 when Oliver Cromwell deported 1,200 prisoners of war. Later waves followed, especially after the failed Darien colony in Panama at the end of the 17th century. In 1707, the Act of Union allowed Scots greater access to English colonies, further increasing Scottish migration to Jamaica.
Notable Figures of Scottish Jamaican Descent
Prominent individuals of Scottish Jamaican heritage include:
Harry Belafonte: American musician
Colin Powell: American general
Mary Seacole: Nurse known for her work during the Crimean War
Paul Douglas: Grammy-winning drummer and bandleader of Toots and The Maytals
Akala: British rapper and poet
Gil Scott-Heron: Soul and jazz poet
Ms. Dynamite: British singer and rapper
Goldie: British DJ
Lewis Hutchinson: One of Jamaica’s first known serial killers
